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| * XML files are completely platform-independent and portable (EBCDIC platforms ?). | * XML files are completely platform-independent and portable (EBCDIC platforms ?). | ||
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| ==== XML Syntax ==== | ==== XML Syntax ==== | ||
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| * The first line is an XML declaration which defines the XML version and the character encoding used in the document. | * The first line is an XML declaration which defines the XML version and the character encoding used in the document. | ||
| - | * XML tags are case-sensitive and must have a corresponding closing tag. Empty elements can combine the start and closing tag e.g. <br />. | + | * XML tags are case-sensitive and must have a corresponding closing tag. Tags must be properly nested. |
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| - | * XML tags must be properly nested. | + | |
| * An XML document must have a root element (note in the above). All elements may have child elements. | * An XML document must have a root element (note in the above). All elements may have child elements. | ||