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notes:perl_cheat_sheet

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notes:perl_cheat_sheet [2026/09/13 23:43]
45.171.130.194 old revision restored (2026/06/03 01:37)
notes:perl_cheat_sheet [2026/09/14 05:19] (current)
185.11.17.58 old revision restored (2026/08/03 08:07)
Line 13: Line 13:
   * Comments start with # (no block comments)   * Comments start with # (no block comments)
   * Parenthesis are optional unless part of syntax.   * Parenthesis are optional unless part of syntax.
 +  * ''@ARGV'' contains arguments, $0 contains program name.
  
 ===== Numbers ===== ===== Numbers =====
Line 82: Line 83:
   * Read a line of input - ''$line = <STDIN>;''   * Read a line of input - ''$line = <STDIN>;''
   * ''chomp'' removes a newline e.g. ''chomp($line=<STDIN>);''   * ''chomp'' removes a newline e.g. ''chomp($line=<STDIN>);''
-  * Assigning <STDIN> to a list reads all input up till EOF e.g. <code perl> chmop(@lines = <STDIN>);</code> +  * Assigning <STDIN> to a list reads all input up till EOF e.g. <code perl> chomp(@lines = <STDIN>);</code> 
 +  * Loop over input ($_ can only be used in this specific case) <code perl>while (<STDIN>) { 
 +    print "I saw $_"; 
 +}</code> 
 +  * ''foreach'' can also be used but uses more memory since it reads all input into memory first. 
 +  * ''<>'' iterates over all files in @ARGV (or STDIN if no args) like e.g. cat/sed/awk. <code perl>while (<>) { 
 +    chomp; 
 +    print "It was $_ that I saw!\n"; 
 +}</code>
 ===== User Subroutines ===== ===== User Subroutines =====
  
notes/perl_cheat_sheet.1789368202.txt.gz · Last modified: 2026/09/13 23:43 by 45.171.130.194